February 28, 2022
According to the OSHA manual on Materials Handling and Storage, “To reduce the number of accidents associated with workplace equipment, employers must train employees in the proper use and limitations of the equipment they operate. In addition to powered industrial trucks, this includes knowing how to safely and effectively use equipment such as conveyors, cranes, and slings.”
Cranes:
For cranes, the major types of accidents include contact with power lines, overturns, falls and mechanical failure. Because cranes are hoisting tons of materials such as steel and concrete, they must only be operated by thoroughly trained and competent workers.
Preventing crane hazards includes knowing load specifications, the capacity of the crane and assessing that the job will be safe based on those variables. Always check the crane load chart to avoid exceeding load limits.
Make sure the crane is regularly inspected by a qualified agent anytime that equipment has been modified, repaired or adjusted. Cranes must always be inspected after assembly, and at least once a year – even equipment not regularly in use!
Slings:
The sling connects a crane hook to a load. These must also be property selected and inspected. Reduce sling hazards by providing proper lubrication, keeping clear of the loads, and avoiding sudden movement of the load. Also, never shorting with knots, bolts or other devices or kink the legs.
Forklifts:
Employers are required to comply with all OSHA standards relating to materials handling, including training requirements for forklift training and inspection requirements.
Always comply with any manufacturer’s requirements and recommendations for materials handling equipment. While this is a huge topic, these are just some touchpoints. More information can be found at www.osha.gov.
https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/osha2236.pdf
